A growing interest exists in utilizing focused removal processes for the efficient elimination of unwanted paint and oxide layers on various steel bases. This study systematically compares the performance of differing laser settings, including burst time, spectrum, and intensity, across both paint a

Laser ablation presents a precise cutting technique for both paint removal and rust remediation. This non-contact method leverages focused laser beams to vaporize the target material, leaving the underlying surface unaffected. Unlike conventional methods that employ abrasive materials or chemicals,